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|Basic Pneumatic
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The relationship between volume and pressure, which varies with air compression (when the temperature is constant), is calculated using Boyle’s law in the following manner.
PV = constant
pressure of air before change x volume = pressure after change x volume = constant
That is, the pressure and volume are inversely proportional. The pressure in this case is considered in absolute pressure. The volume (5 L) is converted into atmospheric pressure at a pressure of 0.3 MPa G (gauge pressure) using the absolute pressure P and the volume V.
Formula: (0.3 + 0.1) x 5 = (0 + 0.1) x V
V (volume before change) = (0.3 + 0.1) x 5 ÷ 0.1 = 20 L (ANR)